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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Congo - Kinshasa	Italy	Hong Kong SAR China
Dec 31, 1999	51,181	56,940	6,587
Dec 31, 2000	52,782	56,966	6,646
Dec 31, 2001	54,453	57,004	6,695
Dec 31, 2002	56,170	57,114	6,725
Dec 31, 2003	57,860	57,423	6,712
Dec 31, 2004	59,599	57,852	6,765
Dec 31, 2005	61,474	58,191	6,794
Dec 31, 2006	63,479	58,424	6,838
Dec 31, 2007	65,590	58,781	6,897
Dec 31, 2008	67,800	59,236	6,938
Dec 31, 2009	70,114	59,580	6,953
Dec 31, 2010	72,550	59,844	7,004
Dec 31, 2011	75,138	60,052	7,052
Dec 31, 2012	77,792	60,216	7,130
Dec 31, 2013	80,534	60,337	7,159
Dec 31, 2014	83,368	60,346	7,209
Dec 31, 2015	86,229	60,255	7,271
Dec 31, 2016	89,193	60,140	7,316
Dec 31, 2017	92,209	60,027	7,372
Dec 31, 2018	95,232	59,902	7,432
Dec 31, 2019	98,320	59,754	7,487
Dec 31, 2020	101,499	59,464	7,460
Dec 31, 2021	104,767	59,158	7,392
Dec 31, 2022	108,171	58,966	7,387

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa, Hong Kong SAR China; the database as a whole is cited above.