Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Congo - Kinshasa	Japan	Finland
Dec 31, 1999	51,181	126,512	5,166
Dec 31, 2000	52,782	126,755	5,176
Dec 31, 2001	54,453	127,056	5,188
Dec 31, 2002	56,170	127,324	5,201
Dec 31, 2003	57,860	127,558	5,213
Dec 31, 2004	59,599	127,658	5,228
Dec 31, 2005	61,474	127,679	5,246
Dec 31, 2006	63,479	127,762	5,266
Dec 31, 2007	65,590	127,904	5,289
Dec 31, 2008	67,800	127,969	5,313
Dec 31, 2009	70,114	127,958	5,339
Dec 31, 2010	72,550	127,967	5,363
Dec 31, 2011	75,138	127,755	5,388
Dec 31, 2012	77,792	127,476	5,414
Dec 31, 2013	80,534	127,257	5,439
Dec 31, 2014	83,368	127,186	5,463
Dec 31, 2015	86,229	127,034	5,481
Dec 31, 2016	89,193	126,857	5,495
Dec 31, 2017	92,209	126,631	5,508
Dec 31, 2018	95,232	126,368	5,516
Dec 31, 2019	98,320	126,092	5,522
Dec 31, 2020	101,499	125,634	5,531
Dec 31, 2021	104,767	125,427	5,542
Dec 31, 2022	108,171	124,762	5,556

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Japan

724-1874: Bassino, Jean-Pascal & Broadberry, Stephen & Fukao, Kyoji & Gupta, Bishnupriya & Takashima, Masanori, (2018). "Japan and the Great Divergence, 730-1874," CEI Working Paper Series 2018-13, Center for Economic Institutions, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University
1874-1940: Fukao, K., Bassino, J.-P., Makino, T., Paprzycki, R., Settsu, T., Takashima, M., and Tokui, J. (2015) Regional Inequality and Industrial Structure in Japan: 1874-2008, Tokyo: Maruzen Publishing.

Finland

1600–1860: Eloranta, J., Voutilainen, M. and Nummela, I. (2016). “Estimating Finnish Economic Growth Before 1860” mimeo.
1860-1960: R. Hjerppe, The Finnish Economy 1860-1985: Growth and Structural Change, Bank of Finland, Helsinki, 1989, pp. 198-200.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.