Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Congo - Kinshasa	Luxembourg	Netherlands
Dec 31, 1999	51,181	433	15,817
Dec 31, 2000	52,782	438	15,932
Dec 31, 2001	54,453	443	16,052
Dec 31, 2002	56,170	448	16,155
Dec 31, 2003	57,860	454	16,231
Dec 31, 2004	59,599	460	16,288
Dec 31, 2005	61,474	467	16,326
Dec 31, 2006	63,479	474	16,352
Dec 31, 2007	65,590	482	16,388
Dec 31, 2008	67,800	491	16,452
Dec 31, 2009	70,114	500	16,536
Dec 31, 2010	72,550	509	16,621
Dec 31, 2011	75,138	521	16,699
Dec 31, 2012	77,792	533	16,761
Dec 31, 2013	80,534	547	16,810
Dec 31, 2014	83,368	560	16,871
Dec 31, 2015	86,229	571	16,946
Dec 31, 2016	89,193	586	17,036
Dec 31, 2017	92,209	599	17,137
Dec 31, 2018	95,232	610	17,238
Dec 31, 2019	98,320	623	17,351
Dec 31, 2020	101,499	633	17,448
Dec 31, 2021	104,767	643	17,539
Dec 31, 2022	108,171	651	17,709

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Netherlands

1348–1807 (Holland): Van Zanden, J. L. and van Leeuwen, B. (2012), ‘Persistent but not consistent: the growth of national income in Holland 1347–1807’, Explorations in Economic History, 49 (2012), pp. 119–30.
1807-1913: Smits, J.P., E. Horlings and J.L. van Zanden (2000). The Measurement of Gross National Product and its Components 1800-1913 (Groningen Growth and Development Centre Monograph series no 5).
1913-1950: C.A. van Bochove and T.A. Huitker, "Main National Accounting Series, 1900-1986", CBS Occasional Paper, No. 17, The Hague, 1987.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa, Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.