Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Congo - Kinshasa	Madagascar	Canada
Dec 31, 1999	51,181	15,259	30,510
Dec 31, 2000	52,782	15,707	30,796
Dec 31, 2001	54,453	16,162	31,132
Dec 31, 2002	56,170	16,631	31,473
Dec 31, 2003	57,860	17,114	31,758
Dec 31, 2004	59,599	17,610	32,055
Dec 31, 2005	61,474	18,120	32,360
Dec 31, 2006	63,479	18,641	32,688
Dec 31, 2007	65,590	19,173	33,007
Dec 31, 2008	67,800	19,717	33,367
Dec 31, 2009	70,114	20,272	33,750
Dec 31, 2010	72,550	20,837	34,127
Dec 31, 2011	75,138	21,413	34,463
Dec 31, 2012	77,792	21,999	34,839
Dec 31, 2013	80,534	22,593	35,209
Dec 31, 2014	83,368	23,196	35,565
Dec 31, 2015	86,229	23,806	35,831
Dec 31, 2016	89,193	24,423	36,239
Dec 31, 2017	92,209	25,044	36,677
Dec 31, 2018	95,232	25,671	37,198
Dec 31, 2019	98,320	26,302	37,736
Dec 31, 2020	101,499	26,936	38,174
Dec 31, 2021	104,767	27,573	38,383
Dec 31, 2022	108,171	28,237	38,685

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa, Madagascar; the database as a whole is cited above.