Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Congo - Kinshasa	Madagascar	Italy
Dec 31, 1999	51,181	15,259	56,940
Dec 31, 2000	52,782	15,707	56,966
Dec 31, 2001	54,453	16,162	57,004
Dec 31, 2002	56,170	16,631	57,114
Dec 31, 2003	57,860	17,114	57,423
Dec 31, 2004	59,599	17,610	57,852
Dec 31, 2005	61,474	18,120	58,191
Dec 31, 2006	63,479	18,641	58,424
Dec 31, 2007	65,590	19,173	58,781
Dec 31, 2008	67,800	19,717	59,236
Dec 31, 2009	70,114	20,272	59,580
Dec 31, 2010	72,550	20,837	59,844
Dec 31, 2011	75,138	21,413	60,052
Dec 31, 2012	77,792	21,999	60,216
Dec 31, 2013	80,534	22,593	60,337
Dec 31, 2014	83,368	23,196	60,346
Dec 31, 2015	86,229	23,806	60,255
Dec 31, 2016	89,193	24,423	60,140
Dec 31, 2017	92,209	25,044	60,027
Dec 31, 2018	95,232	25,671	59,902
Dec 31, 2019	98,320	26,302	59,754
Dec 31, 2020	101,499	26,936	59,464
Dec 31, 2021	104,767	27,573	59,158
Dec 31, 2022	108,171	28,237	58,966

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa, Madagascar; the database as a whole is cited above.