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Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Population, long-run history

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023
Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date Congo - KinshasaOmanUnited StatesBarbados
51,1812,348279,040273
52,7822,403282,162274
54,4532,457284,969275
56,1702,510287,625276
57,8602,562290,108278
59,5992,613292,805279
61,4742,663295,517280
63,4792,713298,380281
65,5902,764301,231282
67,8002,816304,094283
70,1142,871306,772285
72,5502,928309,327286
75,1382,986311,583287
77,7923,047313,878288
80,5343,110316,060289
83,3683,174318,386290
86,2293,240320,739291
89,1933,307323,072291
92,2093,375325,122292
95,2323,444326,838293
98,3203,512328,330294
101,4993,582331,512294
104,7673,651332,032295
108,1713,696333,288295

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

  • 1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
  • 1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
  • 1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
  • 1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa, Oman, Barbados; the database as a whole is cited above.