Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Congo - Kinshasa	Portugal	Spain
Dec 31, 1999	51,181	10,144	40,378
Dec 31, 2000	52,782	10,215	40,563
Dec 31, 2001	54,453	10,288	40,775
Dec 31, 2002	56,170	10,344	41,433
Dec 31, 2003	57,860	10,383	42,205
Dec 31, 2004	59,599	10,408	42,869
Dec 31, 2005	61,474	10,427	43,672
Dec 31, 2006	63,479	10,446	44,370
Dec 31, 2007	65,590	10,467	45,246
Dec 31, 2008	67,800	10,482	45,993
Dec 31, 2009	70,114	10,492	46,378
Dec 31, 2010	72,550	10,497	46,573
Dec 31, 2011	75,138	10,481	46,746
Dec 31, 2012	77,792	10,439	46,777
Dec 31, 2013	80,534	10,382	46,603
Dec 31, 2014	83,368	10,326	46,465
Dec 31, 2015	86,229	10,283	46,420
Dec 31, 2016	89,193	10,251	46,460
Dec 31, 2017	92,209	10,226	46,543
Dec 31, 2018	95,232	10,209	46,739
Dec 31, 2019	98,320	10,212	47,116
Dec 31, 2020	101,499	10,223	47,366
Dec 31, 2021	104,767	10,214	47,342
Dec 31, 2022	108,171	10,200	47,625

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Portugal

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1530–1850: Palma, N., & Reis, J. (2019). From Convergence to Divergence: Portuguese Economic Growth, 1527–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 79(2), 477-506. doi:10.1017/S0022050719000056
1850-1913: Pedro Lains, "How Far Can We Go? Measuring Portuguese Economic Growth (1850-1913)"
1938-1950: R. Janes Cartado and N.E. Sequeira da Rosa, Series Longas as Contas Nacionais Portuguesas 1958-1985, Banco de Portugal, Lisbon,

Spain

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1270-1850: Álvarez-Nogal, C. and L. Prados de la Escosura (2013). "The Rise and Fall of Spain (1270-1850)," Economic History Review, 66, 1, 1-37, using their annual benchmarks
1850–2011: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2017), Spanish Economic Growth, 1850-2015 (London: Palgrave Macmillan)

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.