Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Congo - Kinshasa	Romania	Germany
Dec 31, 1999	51,181	22,414	81,439
Dec 31, 2000	52,782	22,262	81,474
Dec 31, 2001	54,453	22,106	81,534
Dec 31, 2002	56,170	21,931	81,595
Dec 31, 2003	57,860	21,828	81,566
Dec 31, 2004	59,599	21,704	81,473
Dec 31, 2005	61,474	21,571	81,354
Dec 31, 2006	63,479	21,443	81,190
Dec 31, 2007	65,590	21,129	81,009
Dec 31, 2008	67,800	20,779	80,781
Dec 31, 2009	70,114	20,607	80,500
Dec 31, 2010	72,550	20,485	80,301
Dec 31, 2011	75,138	20,385	80,292
Dec 31, 2012	77,792	20,296	80,443
Dec 31, 2013	80,534	20,224	80,663
Dec 31, 2014	83,368	20,151	81,000
Dec 31, 2015	86,229	20,055	81,704
Dec 31, 2016	89,193	19,938	82,366
Dec 31, 2017	92,209	19,823	82,674
Dec 31, 2018	95,232	19,713	82,923
Dec 31, 2019	98,320	19,622	83,110
Dec 31, 2020	101,499	19,496	83,178
Dec 31, 2021	104,767	19,351	83,213
Dec 31, 2022	108,171	19,266	83,811

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.