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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Congo - Kinshasa	Serbia	Italy
Dec 31, 1999	51,181	7,611	56,940
Dec 31, 2000	52,782	7,587	56,966
Dec 31, 2001	54,453	7,574	57,004
Dec 31, 2002	56,170	7,570	57,114
Dec 31, 2003	57,860	7,551	57,423
Dec 31, 2004	59,599	7,533	57,852
Dec 31, 2005	61,474	7,510	58,191
Dec 31, 2006	63,479	7,481	58,424
Dec 31, 2007	65,590	7,451	58,781
Dec 31, 2008	67,800	7,419	59,236
Dec 31, 2009	70,114	7,389	59,580
Dec 31, 2010	72,550	7,360	59,844
Dec 31, 2011	75,138	7,304	60,052
Dec 31, 2012	77,792	7,269	60,216
Dec 31, 2013	80,534	7,234	60,337
Dec 31, 2014	83,368	7,199	60,346
Dec 31, 2015	86,229	7,162	60,255
Dec 31, 2016	89,193	7,124	60,140
Dec 31, 2017	92,209	7,087	60,027
Dec 31, 2018	95,232	7,048	59,902
Dec 31, 2019	98,320	7,010	59,754
Dec 31, 2020	101,499	6,964	59,464
Dec 31, 2021	104,767	6,898	59,158
Dec 31, 2022	108,171	6,833	58,966

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Serbia

1952-2008: Milanovic (2011). Estimates provided to the Maddison-Project

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.