Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Congo - Kinshasa	Saudi Arabia	Portugal
Dec 31, 1999	51,181	19,964	10,144
Dec 31, 2000	52,782	20,426	10,215
Dec 31, 2001	54,453	20,956	10,288
Dec 31, 2002	56,170	21,549	10,344
Dec 31, 2003	57,860	22,189	10,383
Dec 31, 2004	59,599	22,850	10,408
Dec 31, 2005	61,474	23,516	10,427
Dec 31, 2006	63,479	24,178	10,446
Dec 31, 2007	65,590	24,841	10,467
Dec 31, 2008	67,800	25,518	10,482
Dec 31, 2009	70,114	26,227	10,492
Dec 31, 2010	72,550	27,068	10,497
Dec 31, 2011	75,138	27,810	10,481
Dec 31, 2012	77,792	28,516	10,439
Dec 31, 2013	80,534	29,220	10,382
Dec 31, 2014	83,368	29,936	10,326
Dec 31, 2015	86,229	30,646	10,283
Dec 31, 2016	89,193	31,360	10,251
Dec 31, 2017	92,209	32,184	10,226
Dec 31, 2018	95,232	32,869	10,209
Dec 31, 2019	98,320	33,661	10,212
Dec 31, 2020	101,499	34,542	10,223
Dec 31, 2021	104,767	33,651	10,214
Dec 31, 2022	108,171	34,081	10,200

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Saudi Arabia

1820, 1870, 1913, 1950: Pamuk, S. (2006), Estimating Economic Growth in the Middle East since 1820, The Journal of Economic History, vol 66, no. 3, pp. 809 - 828

Portugal

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1530–1850: Palma, N., & Reis, J. (2019). From Convergence to Divergence: Portuguese Economic Growth, 1527–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 79(2), 477-506. doi:10.1017/S0022050719000056
1850-1913: Pedro Lains, "How Far Can We Go? Measuring Portuguese Economic Growth (1850-1913)"
1938-1950: R. Janes Cartado and N.E. Sequeira da Rosa, Series Longas as Contas Nacionais Portuguesas 1958-1985, Banco de Portugal, Lisbon,

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.