Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Congo - Kinshasa	Sweden	Brazil
Dec 31, 1999	51,181	8,858	174,320
Dec 31, 2000	52,782	8,872	176,902
Dec 31, 2001	54,453	8,896	179,389
Dec 31, 2002	56,170	8,925	181,721
Dec 31, 2003	57,860	8,958	183,970
Dec 31, 2004	59,599	8,994	186,165
Dec 31, 2005	61,474	9,030	188,330
Dec 31, 2006	63,479	9,081	190,438
Dec 31, 2007	65,590	9,148	192,450
Dec 31, 2008	67,800	9,220	194,458
Dec 31, 2009	70,114	9,299	196,464
Dec 31, 2010	72,550	9,378	198,408
Dec 31, 2011	75,138	9,449	200,152
Dec 31, 2012	77,792	9,519	201,894
Dec 31, 2013	80,534	9,600	203,614
Dec 31, 2014	83,368	9,696	205,358
Dec 31, 2015	86,229	9,799	207,148
Dec 31, 2016	89,193	9,923	208,859
Dec 31, 2017	92,209	10,058	210,537
Dec 31, 2018	95,232	10,175	212,258
Dec 31, 2019	98,320	10,279	213,940
Dec 31, 2020	101,499	10,354	215,577
Dec 31, 2021	104,767	10,416	216,720
Dec 31, 2022	108,171	10,487	217,718

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Sweden

1300–1560: Krantz, O. (2017) “Swedish GDP 1300-1560 A Tentative Estimate” Lund Papers in Economic History: General Issues; No. 152.
1560–1950: Schön, L., and O. Krantz (2015) “New Swedish Historical National Accounts since the 16th Century in Constant and Current Prices” Lund Papers in Economic History no. 140

Brazil

1800 - 1870: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307 (updated data)
1850–1899: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350
1900-1950: A. Maddison and Associates, The Political Economy of Poverty, Equity and Growth: Brazil and Mexico, Oxford University Press, New York 1992;

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.