Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Congo - Kinshasa	Turkmenistan	Portugal
Dec 31, 1999	51,181	4,324	10,144
Dec 31, 2000	52,782	4,385	10,215
Dec 31, 2001	54,453	4,444	10,288
Dec 31, 2002	56,170	4,502	10,344
Dec 31, 2003	57,860	4,556	10,383
Dec 31, 2004	59,599	4,608	10,408
Dec 31, 2005	61,474	4,664	10,427
Dec 31, 2006	63,479	4,719	10,446
Dec 31, 2007	65,590	4,773	10,467
Dec 31, 2008	67,800	4,828	10,482
Dec 31, 2009	70,114	4,884	10,492
Dec 31, 2010	72,550	4,940	10,497
Dec 31, 2011	75,138	4,996	10,481
Dec 31, 2012	77,792	5,053	10,439
Dec 31, 2013	80,534	5,110	10,382
Dec 31, 2014	83,368	5,169	10,326
Dec 31, 2015	86,229	5,227	10,283
Dec 31, 2016	89,193	5,287	10,251
Dec 31, 2017	92,209	5,346	10,226
Dec 31, 2018	95,232	5,405	10,209
Dec 31, 2019	98,320	5,464	10,212
Dec 31, 2020	101,499	5,522	10,223
Dec 31, 2021	104,767	5,579	10,214
Dec 31, 2022	108,171	5,657	10,200

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Portugal

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1530–1850: Palma, N., & Reis, J. (2019). From Convergence to Divergence: Portuguese Economic Growth, 1527–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 79(2), 477-506. doi:10.1017/S0022050719000056
1850-1913: Pedro Lains, "How Far Can We Go? Measuring Portuguese Economic Growth (1850-1913)"
1938-1950: R. Janes Cartado and N.E. Sequeira da Rosa, Series Longas as Contas Nacionais Portuguesas 1958-1985, Banco de Portugal, Lisbon,

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa, Turkmenistan; the database as a whole is cited above.