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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Congo - Kinshasa	Türkiye	Central African Republic
Dec 31, 1999	51,181	65,020	3,889
Dec 31, 2000	52,782	65,949	3,980
Dec 31, 2001	54,453	66,869	4,054
Dec 31, 2002	56,170	67,728	4,128
Dec 31, 2003	57,860	68,541	4,215
Dec 31, 2004	59,599	69,366	4,289
Dec 31, 2005	61,474	70,224	4,363
Dec 31, 2006	63,479	71,106	4,449
Dec 31, 2007	65,590	71,992	4,544
Dec 31, 2008	67,800	72,909	4,641
Dec 31, 2009	70,114	73,922	4,742
Dec 31, 2010	72,550	75,054	4,845
Dec 31, 2011	75,138	76,164	4,950
Dec 31, 2012	77,792	77,141	5,057
Dec 31, 2013	80,534	78,138	5,167
Dec 31, 2014	83,368	79,199	5,278
Dec 31, 2015	86,229	80,262	5,392
Dec 31, 2016	89,193	81,350	5,507
Dec 31, 2017	92,209	82,412	5,625
Dec 31, 2018	95,232	83,535	5,745
Dec 31, 2019	98,320	84,737	5,874
Dec 31, 2020	101,499	85,564	6,025
Dec 31, 2021	104,767	86,346	6,154
Dec 31, 2022	108,171	87,201	6,291

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Türkiye

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
700 - 1820: Pamuk, Ş. and M. Shatzmiller (2011). “Real Wages and GDP per capita in the Medieval Islamic Middle East in Comparative Perspective, 700-1500”, paper presented at the 9th Conference of the European Historical Economics Society, Dublin, September 2-3, 2011; Milanovic, B. (2006), “An estimate of average income and inequality in Byzantium around year 1000,” Review of Income and Wealth 52 (3).
1500-1820: Pamuk, S. (2009). “Estimating GDP per capita for the Ottoman Empire in a European Comparative Framework, 1500-1820”, paper presented at the XVth World Economic History Congress, August 2009, Utrecht
182, 1870: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1923-48: T. Bulutay, Y.S. Tezel and N. Yielderim, Turkiye Milli Geliri 1923-1948, Ankara, 1974.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa, Central African Republic; the database as a whole is cited above.