Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Congo - Kinshasa	United States	Argentina
Dec 31, 1999	51,181	279,040	36,924
Dec 31, 2000	52,782	282,162	37,336
Dec 31, 2001	54,453	284,969	37,714
Dec 31, 2002	56,170	287,625	38,079
Dec 31, 2003	57,860	290,108	38,438
Dec 31, 2004	59,599	292,805	38,800
Dec 31, 2005	61,474	295,517	39,171
Dec 31, 2006	63,479	298,380	39,556
Dec 31, 2007	65,590	301,231	39,947
Dec 31, 2008	67,800	304,094	40,343
Dec 31, 2009	70,114	306,772	40,736
Dec 31, 2010	72,550	309,327	41,401
Dec 31, 2011	75,138	311,583	41,881
Dec 31, 2012	77,792	313,878	42,360
Dec 31, 2013	80,534	316,060	42,836
Dec 31, 2014	83,368	318,386	43,310
Dec 31, 2015	86,229	320,739	43,779
Dec 31, 2016	89,193	323,072	44,245
Dec 31, 2017	92,209	325,122	44,706
Dec 31, 2018	95,232	326,838	45,162
Dec 31, 2019	98,320	328,330	45,613
Dec 31, 2020	101,499	331,512	46,058
Dec 31, 2021	104,767	332,032	46,496
Dec 31, 2022	108,171	333,288	46,736

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

Argentina

1800 - 1870: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307 (updated data)
1870 - 1900: Bertola, L and Ocampo, J.A. (2012) The Economic Development of Latin America since Independence. Oxford, Oxford U.P
1900-1913: Unpublished annual estimates supplied by ECLA/CONADE. and quinquennial averages published in El Desarrollo Económico de la Argentina, ECLA, Mexico, 1959, p. 15;
1913-1950: IEERAL, "Estadísticas de la evolución económica de Argentina, 1913-84", Estudios, Buenos Aires, July-September, 1986.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.