Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Four countries are being compared, the most the chart can show clearly. Remove one to add another.

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Congo - Kinshasa	United States	Central African Republic	Germany
Dec 31, 1999	51,181	279,040	3,889	81,439
Dec 31, 2000	52,782	282,162	3,980	81,474
Dec 31, 2001	54,453	284,969	4,054	81,534
Dec 31, 2002	56,170	287,625	4,128	81,595
Dec 31, 2003	57,860	290,108	4,215	81,566
Dec 31, 2004	59,599	292,805	4,289	81,473
Dec 31, 2005	61,474	295,517	4,363	81,354
Dec 31, 2006	63,479	298,380	4,449	81,190
Dec 31, 2007	65,590	301,231	4,544	81,009
Dec 31, 2008	67,800	304,094	4,641	80,781
Dec 31, 2009	70,114	306,772	4,742	80,500
Dec 31, 2010	72,550	309,327	4,845	80,301
Dec 31, 2011	75,138	311,583	4,950	80,292
Dec 31, 2012	77,792	313,878	5,057	80,443
Dec 31, 2013	80,534	316,060	5,167	80,663
Dec 31, 2014	83,368	318,386	5,278	81,000
Dec 31, 2015	86,229	320,739	5,392	81,704
Dec 31, 2016	89,193	323,072	5,507	82,366
Dec 31, 2017	92,209	325,122	5,625	82,674
Dec 31, 2018	95,232	326,838	5,745	82,923
Dec 31, 2019	98,320	328,330	5,874	83,110
Dec 31, 2020	101,499	331,512	6,025	83,178
Dec 31, 2021	104,767	332,032	6,154	83,213
Dec 31, 2022	108,171	333,288	6,291	83,811

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa, Central African Republic; the database as a whole is cited above.