Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Congo - Kinshasa	United States	Central African Republic	Uganda
Dec 31, 1999	51,181	279,040	3,889	23,408
Dec 31, 2000	52,782	282,162	3,980	24,195
Dec 31, 2001	54,453	284,969	4,054	24,992
Dec 31, 2002	56,170	287,625	4,128	25,846
Dec 31, 2003	57,860	290,108	4,215	26,661
Dec 31, 2004	59,599	292,805	4,289	27,414
Dec 31, 2005	61,474	295,517	4,363	28,200
Dec 31, 2006	63,479	298,380	4,449	29,021
Dec 31, 2007	65,590	301,231	4,544	29,846
Dec 31, 2008	67,800	304,094	4,641	30,647
Dec 31, 2009	70,114	306,772	4,742	31,469
Dec 31, 2010	72,550	309,327	4,845	32,343
Dec 31, 2011	75,138	311,583	4,950	33,257
Dec 31, 2012	77,792	313,878	5,057	34,234
Dec 31, 2013	80,534	316,060	5,167	35,271
Dec 31, 2014	83,368	318,386	5,278	36,419
Dec 31, 2015	86,229	320,739	5,392	37,673
Dec 31, 2016	89,193	323,072	5,507	39,157
Dec 31, 2017	92,209	325,122	5,625	40,879
Dec 31, 2018	95,232	326,838	5,745	42,329
Dec 31, 2019	98,320	328,330	5,874	43,639
Dec 31, 2020	101,499	331,512	6,025	45,120
Dec 31, 2021	104,767	332,032	6,154	46,645
Dec 31, 2022	108,171	333,288	6,291	48,065

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

Uganda

1906-1950: Broadberry, S., & Gardner, L. (2022). Economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1885–2008: Evidence from eight countries. Explorations in Economic History, 83, 101424.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa, Central African Republic; the database as a whole is cited above.