Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Congo - Kinshasa	United States	Germany	Mozambique
Dec 31, 1999	51,181	279,040	81,439	16,522
Dec 31, 2000	52,782	282,162	81,474	16,841
Dec 31, 2001	54,453	284,969	81,534	17,176
Dec 31, 2002	56,170	287,625	81,595	17,525
Dec 31, 2003	57,860	290,108	81,566	17,889
Dec 31, 2004	59,599	292,805	81,473	18,264
Dec 31, 2005	61,474	295,517	81,354	18,652
Dec 31, 2006	63,479	298,380	81,190	19,059
Dec 31, 2007	65,590	301,231	81,009	19,480
Dec 31, 2008	67,800	304,094	80,781	19,928
Dec 31, 2009	70,114	306,772	80,500	20,418
Dec 31, 2010	72,550	309,327	80,301	20,950
Dec 31, 2011	75,138	311,583	80,292	21,535
Dec 31, 2012	77,792	313,878	80,443	22,150
Dec 31, 2013	80,534	316,060	80,663	22,768
Dec 31, 2014	83,368	318,386	81,000	23,393
Dec 31, 2015	86,229	320,739	81,704	24,023
Dec 31, 2016	89,193	323,072	82,366	24,660
Dec 31, 2017	92,209	325,122	82,674	25,318
Dec 31, 2018	95,232	326,838	82,923	25,998
Dec 31, 2019	98,320	328,330	83,110	26,694
Dec 31, 2020	101,499	331,512	83,178	27,401
Dec 31, 2021	104,767	332,032	83,213	28,121
Dec 31, 2022	108,171	333,288	83,811	28,903

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa, Mozambique; the database as a whole is cited above.