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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Congo - Kinshasa	United States	France
Dec 31, 1999	51,181	279,040	60,396
Dec 31, 2000	52,782	282,162	60,811
Dec 31, 2001	54,453	284,969	61,255
Dec 31, 2002	56,170	287,625	61,703
Dec 31, 2003	57,860	290,108	62,141
Dec 31, 2004	59,599	292,805	62,600
Dec 31, 2005	61,474	295,517	63,073
Dec 31, 2006	63,479	298,380	63,513
Dec 31, 2007	65,590	301,231	63,906
Dec 31, 2008	67,800	304,094	64,264
Dec 31, 2009	70,114	306,772	64,594
Dec 31, 2010	72,550	309,327	64,913
Dec 31, 2011	75,138	311,583	65,231
Dec 31, 2012	77,792	313,878	65,552
Dec 31, 2013	80,534	316,060	65,891
Dec 31, 2014	83,368	318,386	66,212
Dec 31, 2015	86,229	320,739	66,480
Dec 31, 2016	89,193	323,072	66,730
Dec 31, 2017	92,209	325,122	67,015
Dec 31, 2018	95,232	326,838	67,347
Dec 31, 2019	98,320	328,330	67,660
Dec 31, 2020	101,499	331,512	67,901
Dec 31, 2021	104,767	332,032	68,114
Dec 31, 2022	108,171	333,288	68,387

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

France

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1276–1800: Ridolfi, L., & Nuvolari, A. (2021). L’histoire immobile? A reappraisal of French economic growth using the demand-side approach, 1280–1850. European Review of Economic History, 25(3), 405–428
1850-1913: Toutain, Le Produit interieur de la France de 1789 a 1982, Presses Universitaires de Grenoble, 1987
1920-1950: Toutain, Le Produit interieur de la France de 1789 a 1982, Presses Universitaires de Grenoble, 1987

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.