Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Congo - Kinshasa	United States	Ghana
Dec 31, 1999	51,181	279,040	19,327
Dec 31, 2000	52,782	282,162	19,792
Dec 31, 2001	54,453	284,969	20,280
Dec 31, 2002	56,170	287,625	20,806
Dec 31, 2003	57,860	290,108	21,350
Dec 31, 2004	59,599	292,805	21,900
Dec 31, 2005	61,474	295,517	22,469
Dec 31, 2006	63,479	298,380	23,058
Dec 31, 2007	65,590	301,231	23,661
Dec 31, 2008	67,800	304,094	24,270
Dec 31, 2009	70,114	306,772	24,899
Dec 31, 2010	72,550	309,327	25,559
Dec 31, 2011	75,138	311,583	26,244
Dec 31, 2012	77,792	313,878	26,945
Dec 31, 2013	80,534	316,060	27,664
Dec 31, 2014	83,368	318,386	28,405
Dec 31, 2015	86,229	320,739	29,146
Dec 31, 2016	89,193	323,072	29,879
Dec 31, 2017	92,209	325,122	30,617
Dec 31, 2018	95,232	326,838	31,362
Dec 31, 2019	98,320	328,330	32,111
Dec 31, 2020	101,499	331,512	32,864
Dec 31, 2021	104,767	332,032	33,622
Dec 31, 2022	108,171	333,288	34,280

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

Ghana

1885-1950: Broadberry, S., & Gardner, L. (2022). Economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1885–2008: Evidence from eight countries. Explorations in Economic History, 83, 101424.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.