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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Congo - Kinshasa	United States	Netherlands
Dec 31, 1999	51,181	279,040	15,817
Dec 31, 2000	52,782	282,162	15,932
Dec 31, 2001	54,453	284,969	16,052
Dec 31, 2002	56,170	287,625	16,155
Dec 31, 2003	57,860	290,108	16,231
Dec 31, 2004	59,599	292,805	16,288
Dec 31, 2005	61,474	295,517	16,326
Dec 31, 2006	63,479	298,380	16,352
Dec 31, 2007	65,590	301,231	16,388
Dec 31, 2008	67,800	304,094	16,452
Dec 31, 2009	70,114	306,772	16,536
Dec 31, 2010	72,550	309,327	16,621
Dec 31, 2011	75,138	311,583	16,699
Dec 31, 2012	77,792	313,878	16,761
Dec 31, 2013	80,534	316,060	16,810
Dec 31, 2014	83,368	318,386	16,871
Dec 31, 2015	86,229	320,739	16,946
Dec 31, 2016	89,193	323,072	17,036
Dec 31, 2017	92,209	325,122	17,137
Dec 31, 2018	95,232	326,838	17,238
Dec 31, 2019	98,320	328,330	17,351
Dec 31, 2020	101,499	331,512	17,448
Dec 31, 2021	104,767	332,032	17,539
Dec 31, 2022	108,171	333,288	17,709

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

Netherlands

1348–1807 (Holland): Van Zanden, J. L. and van Leeuwen, B. (2012), ‘Persistent but not consistent: the growth of national income in Holland 1347–1807’, Explorations in Economic History, 49 (2012), pp. 119–30.
1807-1913: Smits, J.P., E. Horlings and J.L. van Zanden (2000). The Measurement of Gross National Product and its Components 1800-1913 (Groningen Growth and Development Centre Monograph series no 5).
1913-1950: C.A. van Bochove and T.A. Huitker, "Main National Accounting Series, 1900-1986", CBS Occasional Paper, No. 17, The Hague, 1987.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.