Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Congo - Kinshasa	United States	Philippines	Cuba
Dec 31, 1999	51,181	279,040	79,346	11,108
Dec 31, 2000	52,782	282,162	81,131	11,147
Dec 31, 2001	54,453	284,969	83,023	11,179
Dec 31, 2002	56,170	287,625	84,876	11,210
Dec 31, 2003	57,860	290,108	86,697	11,241
Dec 31, 2004	59,599	292,805	88,568	11,260
Dec 31, 2005	61,474	295,517	90,418	11,268
Dec 31, 2006	63,479	298,380	92,253	11,266
Dec 31, 2007	65,590	301,231	94,098	11,261
Dec 31, 2008	67,800	304,094	95,923	11,258
Dec 31, 2009	70,114	306,772	97,627	11,260
Dec 31, 2010	72,550	309,327	99,317	11,262
Dec 31, 2011	75,138	311,583	100,999	11,264
Dec 31, 2012	77,792	313,878	102,618	11,262
Dec 31, 2013	80,534	316,060	104,299	11,250
Dec 31, 2014	83,368	318,386	106,076	11,238
Dec 31, 2015	86,229	320,739	107,868	11,214
Dec 31, 2016	89,193	323,072	109,493	11,180
Dec 31, 2017	92,209	325,122	111,094	11,147
Dec 31, 2018	95,232	326,838	112,843	11,116
Dec 31, 2019	98,320	328,330	114,636	11,105
Dec 31, 2020	101,499	331,512	117,026	11,089
Dec 31, 2021	104,767	332,032	119,473	11,046
Dec 31, 2022	108,171	333,288	121,234	11,003

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

Philippines

1820-1900: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1900-1950: R.W. Hooley, "Long Term Growth of the Philippine Economy, 1902-1961", , The Philippine Economic Journal, First Semester, 1968.

Cuba

1690–1895: Santamaria Garcia, A. (2005). Las Cuentas nacionales de Cuba, 1960 - 2005', mimeo
1902–1958: Ward, M. and Devereux, J. (2012), “The Road Not Taken: Pre-Revolutionary Cuban Living Standards in Comparative Perspective” Journal of Economic History, 72(1): 104–132

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.