Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Four countries are being compared, the most the chart can show clearly. Remove one to add another.

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Congo - Kinshasa	United States	Seychelles	Mali
Dec 31, 1999	51,181	279,040	78	10,596
Dec 31, 2000	52,782	282,162	79	10,833
Dec 31, 2001	54,453	284,969	80	10,890
Dec 31, 2002	56,170	287,625	81	11,007
Dec 31, 2003	57,860	290,108	82	11,307
Dec 31, 2004	59,599	292,805	83	11,579
Dec 31, 2005	61,474	295,517	84	11,804
Dec 31, 2006	63,479	298,380	85	12,043
Dec 31, 2007	65,590	301,231	86	12,337
Dec 31, 2008	67,800	304,094	87	12,657
Dec 31, 2009	70,114	306,772	87	12,986
Dec 31, 2010	72,550	309,327	88	13,325
Dec 31, 2011	75,138	311,583	89	13,679
Dec 31, 2012	77,792	313,878	90	14,040
Dec 31, 2013	80,534	316,060	91	14,412
Dec 31, 2014	83,368	318,386	92	14,803
Dec 31, 2015	86,229	320,739	92	15,210
Dec 31, 2016	89,193	323,072	93	15,629
Dec 31, 2017	92,209	325,122	94	16,060
Dec 31, 2018	95,232	326,838	95	16,507
Dec 31, 2019	98,320	328,330	96	16,967
Dec 31, 2020	101,499	331,512	97	17,442
Dec 31, 2021	104,767	332,032	98	17,930
Dec 31, 2022	108,171	333,288	98	18,494

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa, Seychelles, Mali; the database as a whole is cited above.