Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Four countries are being compared, the most the chart can show clearly. Remove one to add another.

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Congo - Kinshasa	United States	Thailand	Serbia
Dec 31, 1999	51,181	279,040	59,748	7,611
Dec 31, 2000	52,782	282,162	60,165	7,587
Dec 31, 2001	54,453	284,969	60,746	7,574
Dec 31, 2002	56,170	287,625	61,323	7,570
Dec 31, 2003	57,860	290,108	61,884	7,551
Dec 31, 2004	59,599	292,805	62,425	7,533
Dec 31, 2005	61,474	295,517	62,956	7,510
Dec 31, 2006	63,479	298,380	63,467	7,481
Dec 31, 2007	65,590	301,231	63,937	7,451
Dec 31, 2008	67,800	304,094	64,381	7,419
Dec 31, 2009	70,114	306,772	64,804	7,389
Dec 31, 2010	72,550	309,327	65,208	7,360
Dec 31, 2011	75,138	311,583	65,599	7,304
Dec 31, 2012	77,792	313,878	65,970	7,269
Dec 31, 2013	80,534	316,060	66,332	7,234
Dec 31, 2014	83,368	318,386	66,673	7,199
Dec 31, 2015	86,229	320,739	66,975	7,162
Dec 31, 2016	89,193	323,072	67,250	7,124
Dec 31, 2017	92,209	325,122	67,506	7,087
Dec 31, 2018	95,232	326,838	67,750	7,048
Dec 31, 2019	98,320	328,330	67,975	7,010
Dec 31, 2020	101,499	331,512	68,180	6,964
Dec 31, 2021	104,767	332,032	68,366	6,898
Dec 31, 2022	108,171	333,288	68,457	6,833

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

Thailand

1820-1900: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1900-50: Sompop Manarungsan, "Economic Development of Thailand, 1850-1950", University of Groningen, Ph. D. thesis, 1989

Serbia

1952-2008: Milanovic (2011). Estimates provided to the Maddison-Project

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.