Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Congo - Kinshasa	United States	Yemen	Nigeria
Dec 31, 1999	51,181	279,040	16,728	121,649
Dec 31, 2000	52,782	282,162	17,236	125,014
Dec 31, 2001	54,453	284,969	17,762	128,513
Dec 31, 2002	56,170	287,625	18,310	132,165
Dec 31, 2003	57,860	290,108	18,855	135,971
Dec 31, 2004	59,599	292,805	19,410	139,900
Dec 31, 2005	61,474	295,517	20,000	143,914
Dec 31, 2006	63,479	298,380	20,611	148,019
Dec 31, 2007	65,590	301,231	21,236	152,195
Dec 31, 2008	67,800	304,094	21,878	156,434
Dec 31, 2009	70,114	306,772	22,533	160,751
Dec 31, 2010	72,550	309,327	23,195	165,142
Dec 31, 2011	75,138	311,583	23,880	169,607
Dec 31, 2012	77,792	313,878	24,594	174,142
Dec 31, 2013	80,534	316,060	25,311	178,737
Dec 31, 2014	83,368	318,386	26,020	183,362
Dec 31, 2015	86,229	320,739	26,698	187,979
Dec 31, 2016	89,193	323,072	27,347	192,594
Dec 31, 2017	92,209	325,122	27,985	197,417
Dec 31, 2018	95,232	326,838	28,608	202,498
Dec 31, 2019	98,320	328,330	29,216	207,699
Dec 31, 2020	101,499	331,512	29,811	213,021
Dec 31, 2021	104,767	332,032	30,399	218,473
Dec 31, 2022	108,171	333,288	31,058	223,735

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

Nigeria

1885-1950: Broadberry, S., & Gardner, L. (2022). Economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1885–2008: Evidence from eight countries. Explorations in Economic History, 83, 101424.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa, Yemen; the database as a whole is cited above.