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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Congo - Kinshasa	South Africa	Belgium
Dec 31, 1999	51,181	46,257	10,227
Dec 31, 2000	52,782	46,958	10,252
Dec 31, 2001	54,453	47,820	10,288
Dec 31, 2002	56,170	48,480	10,334
Dec 31, 2003	57,860	48,951	10,377
Dec 31, 2004	59,599	49,478	10,422
Dec 31, 2005	61,474	50,054	10,480
Dec 31, 2006	63,479	50,667	10,549
Dec 31, 2007	65,590	51,339	10,627
Dec 31, 2008	67,800	52,077	10,711
Dec 31, 2009	70,114	52,862	10,797
Dec 31, 2010	72,550	53,682	10,897
Dec 31, 2011	75,138	54,518	11,039
Dec 31, 2012	77,792	55,356	11,108
Dec 31, 2013	80,534	56,215	11,160
Dec 31, 2014	83,368	57,075	11,210
Dec 31, 2015	86,229	57,947	11,275
Dec 31, 2016	89,193	58,830	11,332
Dec 31, 2017	92,209	59,715	11,376
Dec 31, 2018	95,232	60,595	11,429
Dec 31, 2019	98,320	61,469	11,491
Dec 31, 2020	101,499	62,355	11,546
Dec 31, 2021	104,767	62,900	11,594
Dec 31, 2022	108,171	63,382	11,695

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

South Africa

1700–1900 (Cape Colony): Fourie, J. and Van Zanden, J.L. (2013). GDP in the Dutch Cape Colony: the Nationals Accounts of a Slave-Based Society, South African Journal of Economics, vol. 81 (4): 467 - 490

Belgium

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1500- 1846: Buyst, E. (2011), “Towards Estimates of Long Term Growth in the Southern Low Countries, ca.1500-1846”, Results presented at the Conference on Quantifying Long Run Economic Development, Venice, 22-24 March, 2011
1846-1913: J. Gadisseur, "Contribution à l'étude de la production agricole en Belgique de 1846 à 1913", Revue belge d'histoire contemporaine, vol. IV, 1-2, 1973,
1913-1950: C. Carbonnelle, "Recherches sur levolution de la production en Belgique de 1900à 1957", Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles, no. 3, April 1959, p. 358.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.