Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Congo - Kinshasa	South Africa	Luxembourg
Dec 31, 1999	51,181	46,257	433
Dec 31, 2000	52,782	46,958	438
Dec 31, 2001	54,453	47,820	443
Dec 31, 2002	56,170	48,480	448
Dec 31, 2003	57,860	48,951	454
Dec 31, 2004	59,599	49,478	460
Dec 31, 2005	61,474	50,054	467
Dec 31, 2006	63,479	50,667	474
Dec 31, 2007	65,590	51,339	482
Dec 31, 2008	67,800	52,077	491
Dec 31, 2009	70,114	52,862	500
Dec 31, 2010	72,550	53,682	509
Dec 31, 2011	75,138	54,518	521
Dec 31, 2012	77,792	55,356	533
Dec 31, 2013	80,534	56,215	547
Dec 31, 2014	83,368	57,075	560
Dec 31, 2015	86,229	57,947	571
Dec 31, 2016	89,193	58,830	586
Dec 31, 2017	92,209	59,715	599
Dec 31, 2018	95,232	60,595	610
Dec 31, 2019	98,320	61,469	623
Dec 31, 2020	101,499	62,355	633
Dec 31, 2021	104,767	62,900	643
Dec 31, 2022	108,171	63,382	651

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

South Africa

1700–1900 (Cape Colony): Fourie, J. and Van Zanden, J.L. (2013). GDP in the Dutch Cape Colony: the Nationals Accounts of a Slave-Based Society, South African Journal of Economics, vol. 81 (4): 467 - 490

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa, Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.