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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Switzerland	Congo - Kinshasa	Belgium
Dec 31, 1999	7,258	51,181	10,227
Dec 31, 2000	7,296	52,782	10,252
Dec 31, 2001	7,332	54,453	10,288
Dec 31, 2002	7,384	56,170	10,334
Dec 31, 2003	7,438	57,860	10,377
Dec 31, 2004	7,488	59,599	10,422
Dec 31, 2005	7,532	61,474	10,480
Dec 31, 2006	7,579	63,479	10,549
Dec 31, 2007	7,647	65,590	10,627
Dec 31, 2008	7,738	67,800	10,711
Dec 31, 2009	7,825	70,114	10,797
Dec 31, 2010	7,884	72,550	10,897
Dec 31, 2011	7,959	75,138	11,039
Dec 31, 2012	8,044	77,792	11,108
Dec 31, 2013	8,137	80,534	11,160
Dec 31, 2014	8,237	83,368	11,210
Dec 31, 2015	8,332	86,229	11,275
Dec 31, 2016	8,423	89,193	11,332
Dec 31, 2017	8,502	92,209	11,376
Dec 31, 2018	8,565	95,232	11,429
Dec 31, 2019	8,626	98,320	11,491
Dec 31, 2020	8,689	101,499	11,546
Dec 31, 2021	8,756	104,767	11,594
Dec 31, 2022	8,834	108,171	11,695

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Switzerland

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1850-2011: Stohr, Christian (2016), Trading Gains: new estimates of Swiss GDP, 1851-2008. Economic History Working Papers, 245/2016. London School of Economics and Political Science, Economic History Department, London, UK

Belgium

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1500- 1846: Buyst, E. (2011), “Towards Estimates of Long Term Growth in the Southern Low Countries, ca.1500-1846”, Results presented at the Conference on Quantifying Long Run Economic Development, Venice, 22-24 March, 2011
1846-1913: J. Gadisseur, "Contribution à l'étude de la production agricole en Belgique de 1846 à 1913", Revue belge d'histoire contemporaine, vol. IV, 1-2, 1973,
1913-1950: C. Carbonnelle, "Recherches sur levolution de la production en Belgique de 1900à 1957", Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles, no. 3, April 1959, p. 358.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.