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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Switzerland	Congo - Kinshasa	South Korea
Dec 31, 1999	7,258	51,181	46,617
Dec 31, 2000	7,296	52,782	47,008
Dec 31, 2001	7,332	54,453	47,370
Dec 31, 2002	7,384	56,170	47,645
Dec 31, 2003	7,438	57,860	47,892
Dec 31, 2004	7,488	59,599	48,083
Dec 31, 2005	7,532	61,474	48,185
Dec 31, 2006	7,579	63,479	48,438
Dec 31, 2007	7,647	65,590	48,684
Dec 31, 2008	7,738	67,800	49,055
Dec 31, 2009	7,825	70,114	49,308
Dec 31, 2010	7,884	72,550	49,554
Dec 31, 2011	7,959	75,138	49,937
Dec 31, 2012	8,044	77,792	50,200
Dec 31, 2013	8,137	80,534	50,429
Dec 31, 2014	8,237	83,368	50,747
Dec 31, 2015	8,332	86,229	51,015
Dec 31, 2016	8,423	89,193	51,218
Dec 31, 2017	8,502	92,209	51,362
Dec 31, 2018	8,565	95,232	51,585
Dec 31, 2019	8,626	98,320	51,765
Dec 31, 2020	8,689	101,499	51,836
Dec 31, 2021	8,756	104,767	51,745
Dec 31, 2022	8,834	108,171	51,731

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Switzerland

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1850-2011: Stohr, Christian (2016), Trading Gains: new estimates of Swiss GDP, 1851-2008. Economic History Working Papers, 245/2016. London School of Economics and Political Science, Economic History Department, London, UK

South Korea

1911-1990: Cha, M.S., Kim, N.N., Park, K.-J., Park, Y. (Eds.) (2020), Historical Statistics of Korea. Studies in Economic History, New York: Springer Publishing
1820, 1870: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.