Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	China	Romania	Congo - Kinshasa
Dec 31, 1999	1,248,899	22,414	51,181
Dec 31, 2000	1,258,401	22,262	52,782
Dec 31, 2001	1,267,178	22,106	54,453
Dec 31, 2002	1,275,379	21,931	56,170
Dec 31, 2003	1,283,064	21,828	57,860
Dec 31, 2004	1,290,620	21,704	59,599
Dec 31, 2005	1,298,245	21,571	61,474
Dec 31, 2006	1,305,116	21,443	63,479
Dec 31, 2007	1,311,877	21,129	65,590
Dec 31, 2008	1,318,559	20,779	67,800
Dec 31, 2009	1,324,993	20,607	70,114
Dec 31, 2010	1,331,357	20,485	72,550
Dec 31, 2011	1,339,549	20,385	75,138
Dec 31, 2012	1,349,537	20,296	77,792
Dec 31, 2013	1,357,520	20,224	80,534
Dec 31, 2014	1,366,654	20,151	83,368
Dec 31, 2015	1,373,406	20,055	86,229
Dec 31, 2016	1,382,401	19,938	89,193
Dec 31, 2017	1,390,136	19,823	92,209
Dec 31, 2018	1,395,398	19,713	95,232
Dec 31, 2019	1,400,035	19,622	98,320
Dec 31, 2020	1,402,060	19,496	101,499
Dec 31, 2021	1,402,537	19,351	104,767
Dec 31, 2022	1,401,693	19,266	108,171

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

China

1000-1661: Broadberry, S.N., Guan, Hanhui and David Daokui Li (2018), “China, Europe and the Great Divergence: a Study in Historical National Accounting, 980-1850”, Journal of Economic History, 78, 4, 955-1000
1661–1933: Broadberry, S.N., Guan, Hanhui and David Daokui Li (2018), “China, Europe and the Great Divergence: a Study in Historical National Accounting, 980-1850”, Journal of Economic History, 78, 4, 955-1000
1661–1933: Xu, Y. Z. Shi, B. van Leeuwen, Y Ni, Z Zhang, and Y Ma, (2016) 'Chinese National Income, ca. 1661-1933', Australian Economic History Review 57(3), 368–393
1952–2008: Wu, Harry X. (2014), “China’s growth and productivity performance debate revisited – Accounting for China’s sources of growth with a new data set” The Conference Board Economics Program Working Paper Series EWP#14-01.

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.