Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Cuba	Congo - Kinshasa	Italy
Dec 31, 1999	11,108	51,181	56,940
Dec 31, 2000	11,147	52,782	56,966
Dec 31, 2001	11,179	54,453	57,004
Dec 31, 2002	11,210	56,170	57,114
Dec 31, 2003	11,241	57,860	57,423
Dec 31, 2004	11,260	59,599	57,852
Dec 31, 2005	11,268	61,474	58,191
Dec 31, 2006	11,266	63,479	58,424
Dec 31, 2007	11,261	65,590	58,781
Dec 31, 2008	11,258	67,800	59,236
Dec 31, 2009	11,260	70,114	59,580
Dec 31, 2010	11,262	72,550	59,844
Dec 31, 2011	11,264	75,138	60,052
Dec 31, 2012	11,262	77,792	60,216
Dec 31, 2013	11,250	80,534	60,337
Dec 31, 2014	11,238	83,368	60,346
Dec 31, 2015	11,214	86,229	60,255
Dec 31, 2016	11,180	89,193	60,140
Dec 31, 2017	11,147	92,209	60,027
Dec 31, 2018	11,116	95,232	59,902
Dec 31, 2019	11,105	98,320	59,754
Dec 31, 2020	11,089	101,499	59,464
Dec 31, 2021	11,046	104,767	59,158
Dec 31, 2022	11,003	108,171	58,966

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Cuba

1690–1895: Santamaria Garcia, A. (2005). Las Cuentas nacionales de Cuba, 1960 - 2005', mimeo
1902–1958: Ward, M. and Devereux, J. (2012), “The Road Not Taken: Pre-Revolutionary Cuban Living Standards in Comparative Perspective” Journal of Economic History, 72(1): 104–132

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.