Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Add a country

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Cape Verde	Italy	Laos
Dec 31, 1999	422	56,940	5,286
Dec 31, 2000	430	56,966	5,397
Dec 31, 2001	438	57,004	5,499
Dec 31, 2002	447	57,114	5,578
Dec 31, 2003	455	57,423	5,654
Dec 31, 2004	463	57,852	5,746
Dec 31, 2005	471	58,191	5,836
Dec 31, 2006	478	58,424	5,931
Dec 31, 2007	486	58,781	6,035
Dec 31, 2008	494	59,236	6,145
Dec 31, 2009	501	59,580	6,257
Dec 31, 2010	509	59,844	6,368
Dec 31, 2011	516	60,052	6,477
Dec 31, 2012	524	60,216	6,586
Dec 31, 2013	531	60,337	6,695
Dec 31, 2014	539	60,346	6,804
Dec 31, 2015	546	60,255	6,912
Dec 31, 2016	553	60,140	7,019
Dec 31, 2017	562	60,027	7,127
Dec 31, 2018	568	59,902	7,234
Dec 31, 2019	574	59,754	7,343
Dec 31, 2020	580	59,464	7,452
Dec 31, 2021	585	59,158	7,560
Dec 31, 2022	590	58,966	7,666

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

No separate list is published for Cape Verde, Laos; the database as a whole is cited above.