Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Cape Verde	United States	Oman
Dec 31, 1999	422	279,040	2,348
Dec 31, 2000	430	282,162	2,403
Dec 31, 2001	438	284,969	2,457
Dec 31, 2002	447	287,625	2,510
Dec 31, 2003	455	290,108	2,562
Dec 31, 2004	463	292,805	2,613
Dec 31, 2005	471	295,517	2,663
Dec 31, 2006	478	298,380	2,713
Dec 31, 2007	486	301,231	2,764
Dec 31, 2008	494	304,094	2,816
Dec 31, 2009	501	306,772	2,871
Dec 31, 2010	509	309,327	2,928
Dec 31, 2011	516	311,583	2,986
Dec 31, 2012	524	313,878	3,047
Dec 31, 2013	531	316,060	3,110
Dec 31, 2014	539	318,386	3,174
Dec 31, 2015	546	320,739	3,240
Dec 31, 2016	553	323,072	3,307
Dec 31, 2017	562	325,122	3,375
Dec 31, 2018	568	326,838	3,444
Dec 31, 2019	574	328,330	3,512
Dec 31, 2020	580	331,512	3,582
Dec 31, 2021	585	332,032	3,651
Dec 31, 2022	590	333,288	3,696

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

No separate list is published for Cape Verde, Oman; the database as a whole is cited above.