Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Germany	Belgium	Malta
Dec 31, 1999	81,439	10,227	387
Dec 31, 2000	81,474	10,252	390
Dec 31, 2001	81,534	10,288	393
Dec 31, 2002	81,595	10,334	396
Dec 31, 2003	81,566	10,377	398
Dec 31, 2004	81,473	10,422	401
Dec 31, 2005	81,354	10,480	404
Dec 31, 2006	81,190	10,549	405
Dec 31, 2007	81,009	10,627	406
Dec 31, 2008	80,781	10,711	409
Dec 31, 2009	80,500	10,797	412
Dec 31, 2010	80,301	10,897	414
Dec 31, 2011	80,292	11,039	416
Dec 31, 2012	80,443	11,108	420
Dec 31, 2013	80,663	11,160	426
Dec 31, 2014	81,000	11,210	435
Dec 31, 2015	81,704	11,275	445
Dec 31, 2016	82,366	11,332	455
Dec 31, 2017	82,674	11,376	468
Dec 31, 2018	82,923	11,429	485
Dec 31, 2019	83,110	11,491	504
Dec 31, 2020	83,178	11,546	516
Dec 31, 2021	83,213	11,594	518
Dec 31, 2022	83,811	11,695	530

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

Belgium

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1500- 1846: Buyst, E. (2011), “Towards Estimates of Long Term Growth in the Southern Low Countries, ca.1500-1846”, Results presented at the Conference on Quantifying Long Run Economic Development, Venice, 22-24 March, 2011
1846-1913: J. Gadisseur, "Contribution à l'étude de la production agricole en Belgique de 1846 à 1913", Revue belge d'histoire contemporaine, vol. IV, 1-2, 1973,
1913-1950: C. Carbonnelle, "Recherches sur levolution de la production en Belgique de 1900à 1957", Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles, no. 3, April 1959, p. 358.

No separate list is published for Malta; the database as a whole is cited above.