Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Germany	Belgium	Oman
Dec 31, 1999	81,439	10,227	2,348
Dec 31, 2000	81,474	10,252	2,403
Dec 31, 2001	81,534	10,288	2,457
Dec 31, 2002	81,595	10,334	2,510
Dec 31, 2003	81,566	10,377	2,562
Dec 31, 2004	81,473	10,422	2,613
Dec 31, 2005	81,354	10,480	2,663
Dec 31, 2006	81,190	10,549	2,713
Dec 31, 2007	81,009	10,627	2,764
Dec 31, 2008	80,781	10,711	2,816
Dec 31, 2009	80,500	10,797	2,871
Dec 31, 2010	80,301	10,897	2,928
Dec 31, 2011	80,292	11,039	2,986
Dec 31, 2012	80,443	11,108	3,047
Dec 31, 2013	80,663	11,160	3,110
Dec 31, 2014	81,000	11,210	3,174
Dec 31, 2015	81,704	11,275	3,240
Dec 31, 2016	82,366	11,332	3,307
Dec 31, 2017	82,674	11,376	3,375
Dec 31, 2018	82,923	11,429	3,444
Dec 31, 2019	83,110	11,491	3,512
Dec 31, 2020	83,178	11,546	3,582
Dec 31, 2021	83,213	11,594	3,651
Dec 31, 2022	83,811	11,695	3,696

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

Belgium

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1500- 1846: Buyst, E. (2011), “Towards Estimates of Long Term Growth in the Southern Low Countries, ca.1500-1846”, Results presented at the Conference on Quantifying Long Run Economic Development, Venice, 22-24 March, 2011
1846-1913: J. Gadisseur, "Contribution à l'étude de la production agricole en Belgique de 1846 à 1913", Revue belge d'histoire contemporaine, vol. IV, 1-2, 1973,
1913-1950: C. Carbonnelle, "Recherches sur levolution de la production en Belgique de 1900à 1957", Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles, no. 3, April 1959, p. 358.

No separate list is published for Oman; the database as a whole is cited above.