Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Germany	Congo - Kinshasa	Egypt
Dec 31, 1999	81,439	51,181	66,001
Dec 31, 2000	81,474	52,782	67,377
Dec 31, 2001	81,534	54,453	68,790
Dec 31, 2002	81,595	56,170	70,269
Dec 31, 2003	81,566	57,860	71,785
Dec 31, 2004	81,473	59,599	73,298
Dec 31, 2005	81,354	61,474	74,832
Dec 31, 2006	81,190	63,479	76,432
Dec 31, 2007	81,009	65,590	78,140
Dec 31, 2008	80,781	67,800	79,945
Dec 31, 2009	80,500	70,114	81,840
Dec 31, 2010	80,301	72,550	83,844
Dec 31, 2011	80,292	75,138	85,969
Dec 31, 2012	80,443	77,792	88,198
Dec 31, 2013	80,663	80,534	90,566
Dec 31, 2014	81,000	83,368	93,009
Dec 31, 2015	81,704	86,229	95,432
Dec 31, 2016	82,366	89,193	97,882
Dec 31, 2017	82,674	92,209	100,303
Dec 31, 2018	82,923	95,232	102,617
Dec 31, 2019	83,110	98,320	104,816
Dec 31, 2020	83,178	101,499	106,893
Dec 31, 2021	83,213	104,767	108,871
Dec 31, 2022	83,811	108,171	110,593

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

Egypt

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
700 – 1500: Pamuk, Ş. and M. Shatzmiller (2011). “Real Wages and GDP per capita in the Medieval Islamic Middle East in Comparative Perspective, 700-1500”, paper presented at the 9th Conference of the European Historical Economics Society, Dublin, September 2-3, 2011.
1820, 1870, 1913, 1950: Pamuk, S. (2006), Estimating Economic Growth in the Middle East since 1820, The Journal of Economic History, vol 66, no. 3, pp. 809 - 828

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.