Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Germany	Congo - Kinshasa	Romania
Dec 31, 1999	81,439	51,181	22,414
Dec 31, 2000	81,474	52,782	22,262
Dec 31, 2001	81,534	54,453	22,106
Dec 31, 2002	81,595	56,170	21,931
Dec 31, 2003	81,566	57,860	21,828
Dec 31, 2004	81,473	59,599	21,704
Dec 31, 2005	81,354	61,474	21,571
Dec 31, 2006	81,190	63,479	21,443
Dec 31, 2007	81,009	65,590	21,129
Dec 31, 2008	80,781	67,800	20,779
Dec 31, 2009	80,500	70,114	20,607
Dec 31, 2010	80,301	72,550	20,485
Dec 31, 2011	80,292	75,138	20,385
Dec 31, 2012	80,443	77,792	20,296
Dec 31, 2013	80,663	80,534	20,224
Dec 31, 2014	81,000	83,368	20,151
Dec 31, 2015	81,704	86,229	20,055
Dec 31, 2016	82,366	89,193	19,938
Dec 31, 2017	82,674	92,209	19,823
Dec 31, 2018	82,923	95,232	19,713
Dec 31, 2019	83,110	98,320	19,622
Dec 31, 2020	83,178	101,499	19,496
Dec 31, 2021	83,213	104,767	19,351
Dec 31, 2022	83,811	108,171	19,266

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.