Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Germany	Switzerland	Luxembourg
Dec 31, 1999	81,439	7,258	433
Dec 31, 2000	81,474	7,296	438
Dec 31, 2001	81,534	7,332	443
Dec 31, 2002	81,595	7,384	448
Dec 31, 2003	81,566	7,438	454
Dec 31, 2004	81,473	7,488	460
Dec 31, 2005	81,354	7,532	467
Dec 31, 2006	81,190	7,579	474
Dec 31, 2007	81,009	7,647	482
Dec 31, 2008	80,781	7,738	491
Dec 31, 2009	80,500	7,825	500
Dec 31, 2010	80,301	7,884	509
Dec 31, 2011	80,292	7,959	521
Dec 31, 2012	80,443	8,044	533
Dec 31, 2013	80,663	8,137	547
Dec 31, 2014	81,000	8,237	560
Dec 31, 2015	81,704	8,332	571
Dec 31, 2016	82,366	8,423	586
Dec 31, 2017	82,674	8,502	599
Dec 31, 2018	82,923	8,565	610
Dec 31, 2019	83,110	8,626	623
Dec 31, 2020	83,178	8,689	633
Dec 31, 2021	83,213	8,756	643
Dec 31, 2022	83,811	8,834	651

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

Switzerland

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1850-2011: Stohr, Christian (2016), Trading Gains: new estimates of Swiss GDP, 1851-2008. Economic History Working Papers, 245/2016. London School of Economics and Political Science, Economic History Department, London, UK

No separate list is published for Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.