Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Germany	China	South Korea
Dec 31, 1999	81,439	1,248,899	46,617
Dec 31, 2000	81,474	1,258,401	47,008
Dec 31, 2001	81,534	1,267,178	47,370
Dec 31, 2002	81,595	1,275,379	47,645
Dec 31, 2003	81,566	1,283,064	47,892
Dec 31, 2004	81,473	1,290,620	48,083
Dec 31, 2005	81,354	1,298,245	48,185
Dec 31, 2006	81,190	1,305,116	48,438
Dec 31, 2007	81,009	1,311,877	48,684
Dec 31, 2008	80,781	1,318,559	49,055
Dec 31, 2009	80,500	1,324,993	49,308
Dec 31, 2010	80,301	1,331,357	49,554
Dec 31, 2011	80,292	1,339,549	49,937
Dec 31, 2012	80,443	1,349,537	50,200
Dec 31, 2013	80,663	1,357,520	50,429
Dec 31, 2014	81,000	1,366,654	50,747
Dec 31, 2015	81,704	1,373,406	51,015
Dec 31, 2016	82,366	1,382,401	51,218
Dec 31, 2017	82,674	1,390,136	51,362
Dec 31, 2018	82,923	1,395,398	51,585
Dec 31, 2019	83,110	1,400,035	51,765
Dec 31, 2020	83,178	1,402,060	51,836
Dec 31, 2021	83,213	1,402,537	51,745
Dec 31, 2022	83,811	1,401,693	51,731

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

China

1000-1661: Broadberry, S.N., Guan, Hanhui and David Daokui Li (2018), “China, Europe and the Great Divergence: a Study in Historical National Accounting, 980-1850”, Journal of Economic History, 78, 4, 955-1000
1661–1933: Broadberry, S.N., Guan, Hanhui and David Daokui Li (2018), “China, Europe and the Great Divergence: a Study in Historical National Accounting, 980-1850”, Journal of Economic History, 78, 4, 955-1000
1661–1933: Xu, Y. Z. Shi, B. van Leeuwen, Y Ni, Z Zhang, and Y Ma, (2016) 'Chinese National Income, ca. 1661-1933', Australian Economic History Review 57(3), 368–393
1952–2008: Wu, Harry X. (2014), “China’s growth and productivity performance debate revisited – Accounting for China’s sources of growth with a new data set” The Conference Board Economics Program Working Paper Series EWP#14-01.

South Korea

1911-1990: Cha, M.S., Kim, N.N., Park, K.-J., Park, Y. (Eds.) (2020), Historical Statistics of Korea. Studies in Economic History, New York: Springer Publishing
1820, 1870: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995