Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Germany	China	São Tomé & Príncipe
Dec 31, 1999	81,439	1,248,899	138
Dec 31, 2000	81,474	1,258,401	141
Dec 31, 2001	81,534	1,267,178	144
Dec 31, 2002	81,595	1,275,379	147
Dec 31, 2003	81,566	1,283,064	151
Dec 31, 2004	81,473	1,290,620	154
Dec 31, 2005	81,354	1,298,245	158
Dec 31, 2006	81,190	1,305,116	161
Dec 31, 2007	81,009	1,311,877	165
Dec 31, 2008	80,781	1,318,559	168
Dec 31, 2009	80,500	1,324,993	172
Dec 31, 2010	80,301	1,331,357	176
Dec 31, 2011	80,292	1,339,549	180
Dec 31, 2012	80,443	1,349,537	183
Dec 31, 2013	80,663	1,357,520	187
Dec 31, 2014	81,000	1,366,654	190
Dec 31, 2015	81,704	1,373,406	194
Dec 31, 2016	82,366	1,382,401	198
Dec 31, 2017	82,674	1,390,136	201
Dec 31, 2018	82,923	1,395,398	204
Dec 31, 2019	83,110	1,400,035	208
Dec 31, 2020	83,178	1,402,060	212
Dec 31, 2021	83,213	1,402,537	216
Dec 31, 2022	83,811	1,401,693	220

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

China

1000-1661: Broadberry, S.N., Guan, Hanhui and David Daokui Li (2018), “China, Europe and the Great Divergence: a Study in Historical National Accounting, 980-1850”, Journal of Economic History, 78, 4, 955-1000
1661–1933: Broadberry, S.N., Guan, Hanhui and David Daokui Li (2018), “China, Europe and the Great Divergence: a Study in Historical National Accounting, 980-1850”, Journal of Economic History, 78, 4, 955-1000
1661–1933: Xu, Y. Z. Shi, B. van Leeuwen, Y Ni, Z Zhang, and Y Ma, (2016) 'Chinese National Income, ca. 1661-1933', Australian Economic History Review 57(3), 368–393
1952–2008: Wu, Harry X. (2014), “China’s growth and productivity performance debate revisited – Accounting for China’s sources of growth with a new data set” The Conference Board Economics Program Working Paper Series EWP#14-01.

No separate list is published for São Tomé & Príncipe; the database as a whole is cited above.