Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Germany	Denmark	Luxembourg
Dec 31, 1999	81,439	5,322	433
Dec 31, 2000	81,474	5,339	438
Dec 31, 2001	81,534	5,358	443
Dec 31, 2002	81,595	5,377	448
Dec 31, 2003	81,566	5,391	454
Dec 31, 2004	81,473	5,404	460
Dec 31, 2005	81,354	5,420	467
Dec 31, 2006	81,190	5,438	474
Dec 31, 2007	81,009	5,461	482
Dec 31, 2008	80,781	5,494	491
Dec 31, 2009	80,500	5,524	500
Dec 31, 2010	80,301	5,548	509
Dec 31, 2011	80,292	5,571	521
Dec 31, 2012	80,443	5,592	533
Dec 31, 2013	80,663	5,614	547
Dec 31, 2014	81,000	5,644	560
Dec 31, 2015	81,704	5,683	571
Dec 31, 2016	82,366	5,730	586
Dec 31, 2017	82,674	5,766	599
Dec 31, 2018	82,923	5,795	610
Dec 31, 2019	83,110	5,818	623
Dec 31, 2020	83,178	5,831	633
Dec 31, 2021	83,213	5,855	643
Dec 31, 2022	83,811	5,907	651

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

No separate list is published for Denmark, Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.