Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Add a country

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Germany	Indonesia	Congo - Kinshasa
Dec 31, 1999	81,439	208,105	51,181
Dec 31, 2000	81,474	211,408	52,782
Dec 31, 2001	81,534	214,475	54,453
Dec 31, 2002	81,595	217,516	56,170
Dec 31, 2003	81,566	220,549	57,860
Dec 31, 2004	81,473	224,473	59,599
Dec 31, 2005	81,354	227,534	61,474
Dec 31, 2006	81,190	230,739	63,479
Dec 31, 2007	81,009	233,918	65,590
Dec 31, 2008	80,781	237,056	67,800
Dec 31, 2009	80,500	240,140	70,114
Dec 31, 2010	80,301	243,171	72,550
Dec 31, 2011	80,292	246,150	75,138
Dec 31, 2012	80,443	249,086	77,792
Dec 31, 2013	80,663	251,947	80,534
Dec 31, 2014	81,000	254,702	83,368
Dec 31, 2015	81,704	257,351	86,229
Dec 31, 2016	82,366	259,906	89,193
Dec 31, 2017	82,674	262,379	92,209
Dec 31, 2018	82,923	264,789	95,232
Dec 31, 2019	83,110	267,142	98,320
Dec 31, 2020	83,178	269,437	101,499
Dec 31, 2021	83,213	271,674	104,767
Dec 31, 2022	83,811	273,409	108,171

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

Indonesia

1815 – 1880 (Java): Van Zanden (2012). “Economic Growth in Java 1815-1939: The Reconstruction of the Historical National Accounts of a Colonial Economy”, Maddison-Project Working Paper WP-3.
1880-2008: Van der Eng, P. (2010). The Sources of Long-Term Economic Growth in Indonesia, 1880-2008”, Explorations in Economic History, 47: 294-309

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.