Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Germany	Iceland	Austria	North Macedonia
Dec 31, 1999	81,439	277	8,039	2,006
Dec 31, 2000	81,474	281	8,059	2,017
Dec 31, 2001	81,534	285	8,090	2,026
Dec 31, 2002	81,595	288	8,130	2,011
Dec 31, 2003	81,566	289	8,166	2,018
Dec 31, 2004	81,473	293	8,217	2,024
Dec 31, 2005	81,354	296	8,274	2,028
Dec 31, 2006	81,190	304	8,317	2,031
Dec 31, 2007	81,009	311	8,344	2,035
Dec 31, 2008	80,781	319	8,370	2,038
Dec 31, 2009	80,500	319	8,390	2,042
Dec 31, 2010	80,301	318	8,410	2,046
Dec 31, 2011	80,292	319	8,438	2,049
Dec 31, 2012	80,443	321	8,476	2,052
Dec 31, 2013	80,663	324	8,527	2,055
Dec 31, 2014	81,000	327	8,594	2,058
Dec 31, 2015	81,704	331	8,680	2,061
Dec 31, 2016	82,366	335	8,791	2,063
Dec 31, 2017	82,674	343	8,847	2,065
Dec 31, 2018	82,923	353	8,890	2,067
Dec 31, 2019	83,110	361	8,930	2,068
Dec 31, 2020	83,178	366	8,969	2,065
Dec 31, 2021	83,213	372	9,004	2,057
Dec 31, 2022	83,811	380	9,107	2,048

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Austria

1830-1913: Kausel, "Oster-reichs Volkseinkommen 1830 bis 1913" in Geschichte und Ergebnisse der zentralen amtlichen Statistik in Österreich 1829-1979, Beitrage zur österreichischen Statistik, Heft 550, Vienna, 1979, pp. 692-3.
1913-50: A. Kausel, N. Nemeth, and H. Seidel, "Oster-reichs Volkseinkommen, 1913-63", Monatsberichte des Osterreichischen Institutes für Wirtschaftsforschung, 14th Sonderheft, Vienna, August 1965, p. 38 and 42;

North Macedonia

1952-2008: Milanovic (2011). Estimates provided to the Maddison-Project