Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Germany	Iceland	Romania	India
Dec 31, 1999	81,439	277	22,414	1,000,965
Dec 31, 2000	81,474	281	22,262	1,018,667
Dec 31, 2001	81,534	285	22,106	1,036,256
Dec 31, 2002	81,595	288	21,931	1,053,663
Dec 31, 2003	81,566	289	21,828	1,070,882
Dec 31, 2004	81,473	293	21,704	1,087,941
Dec 31, 2005	81,354	296	21,571	1,104,803
Dec 31, 2006	81,190	304	21,443	1,121,354
Dec 31, 2007	81,009	311	21,129	1,137,576
Dec 31, 2008	80,781	319	20,779	1,153,547
Dec 31, 2009	80,500	319	20,607	1,169,239
Dec 31, 2010	80,301	318	20,485	1,184,638
Dec 31, 2011	80,292	319	20,385	1,199,810
Dec 31, 2012	80,443	321	20,296	1,214,839
Dec 31, 2013	80,663	324	20,224	1,229,765
Dec 31, 2014	81,000	327	20,151	1,244,577
Dec 31, 2015	81,704	331	20,055	1,259,236
Dec 31, 2016	82,366	335	19,938	1,273,693
Dec 31, 2017	82,674	343	19,823	1,287,902
Dec 31, 2018	82,923	353	19,713	1,301,821
Dec 31, 2019	83,110	361	19,622	1,315,530
Dec 31, 2020	83,178	366	19,496	1,329,062
Dec 31, 2021	83,213	372	19,351	1,339,912
Dec 31, 2022	83,811	380	19,266	1,349,060

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

India

1600–1870: Broadberry, S.N., Custodis, J. and Gupta, B. (2015), “India and the great divergence: an Anglo-Indian comparison of GDP per capita, 1600–1871” Explorations in Economic History, 55: 58-75.
1870-1900: A. Heston, "National Income", in D. Kumar and M. Desai, Cambridge Economic History of India, vol. 2, Cambridge, 1983, p. 397.
1900-46: A. Maddison, "Alternative Estimates of the Real Product of India, 1900-46", Indian Economic and Social History Review, 22, 2, 1985.
1946-50: A. Maddison, Class Structure and Economic Growth: India and Pakistan Since the Moghuls, Allen and Unwin, London, 1971, p. 169.