Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Germany	Japan	United Arab Emirates	Barbados
Dec 31, 1999	81,439	126,512	3,101	273
Dec 31, 2000	81,474	126,755	3,284	274
Dec 31, 2001	81,534	127,056	3,458	275
Dec 31, 2002	81,595	127,324	3,613	276
Dec 31, 2003	81,566	127,558	3,754	278
Dec 31, 2004	81,473	127,658	3,882	279
Dec 31, 2005	81,354	127,679	4,000	280
Dec 31, 2006	81,190	127,762	4,532	281
Dec 31, 2007	81,009	127,904	5,623	282
Dec 31, 2008	80,781	127,969	7,277	283
Dec 31, 2009	80,500	127,958	8,164	285
Dec 31, 2010	80,301	127,967	8,152	286
Dec 31, 2011	80,292	127,755	8,438	287
Dec 31, 2012	80,443	127,476	8,747	288
Dec 31, 2013	80,663	127,257	9,077	289
Dec 31, 2014	81,000	127,186	9,321	290
Dec 31, 2015	81,704	127,034	9,461	291
Dec 31, 2016	82,366	126,857	9,587	291
Dec 31, 2017	82,674	126,631	9,699	292
Dec 31, 2018	82,923	126,368	9,796	293
Dec 31, 2019	83,110	126,092	9,879	294
Dec 31, 2020	83,178	125,634	9,953	294
Dec 31, 2021	83,213	125,427	10,018	295
Dec 31, 2022	83,811	124,762	10,099	295

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

Japan

724-1874: Bassino, Jean-Pascal & Broadberry, Stephen & Fukao, Kyoji & Gupta, Bishnupriya & Takashima, Masanori, (2018). "Japan and the Great Divergence, 730-1874," CEI Working Paper Series 2018-13, Center for Economic Institutions, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University
1874-1940: Fukao, K., Bassino, J.-P., Makino, T., Paprzycki, R., Settsu, T., Takashima, M., and Tokui, J. (2015) Regional Inequality and Industrial Structure in Japan: 1874-2008, Tokyo: Maruzen Publishing.

No separate list is published for United Arab Emirates, Barbados; the database as a whole is cited above.