Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Germany	Japan	Cuba
Dec 31, 1999	81,439	126,512	11,108
Dec 31, 2000	81,474	126,755	11,147
Dec 31, 2001	81,534	127,056	11,179
Dec 31, 2002	81,595	127,324	11,210
Dec 31, 2003	81,566	127,558	11,241
Dec 31, 2004	81,473	127,658	11,260
Dec 31, 2005	81,354	127,679	11,268
Dec 31, 2006	81,190	127,762	11,266
Dec 31, 2007	81,009	127,904	11,261
Dec 31, 2008	80,781	127,969	11,258
Dec 31, 2009	80,500	127,958	11,260
Dec 31, 2010	80,301	127,967	11,262
Dec 31, 2011	80,292	127,755	11,264
Dec 31, 2012	80,443	127,476	11,262
Dec 31, 2013	80,663	127,257	11,250
Dec 31, 2014	81,000	127,186	11,238
Dec 31, 2015	81,704	127,034	11,214
Dec 31, 2016	82,366	126,857	11,180
Dec 31, 2017	82,674	126,631	11,147
Dec 31, 2018	82,923	126,368	11,116
Dec 31, 2019	83,110	126,092	11,105
Dec 31, 2020	83,178	125,634	11,089
Dec 31, 2021	83,213	125,427	11,046
Dec 31, 2022	83,811	124,762	11,003

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

Japan

724-1874: Bassino, Jean-Pascal & Broadberry, Stephen & Fukao, Kyoji & Gupta, Bishnupriya & Takashima, Masanori, (2018). "Japan and the Great Divergence, 730-1874," CEI Working Paper Series 2018-13, Center for Economic Institutions, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University
1874-1940: Fukao, K., Bassino, J.-P., Makino, T., Paprzycki, R., Settsu, T., Takashima, M., and Tokui, J. (2015) Regional Inequality and Industrial Structure in Japan: 1874-2008, Tokyo: Maruzen Publishing.

Cuba

1690–1895: Santamaria Garcia, A. (2005). Las Cuentas nacionales de Cuba, 1960 - 2005', mimeo
1902–1958: Ward, M. and Devereux, J. (2012), “The Road Not Taken: Pre-Revolutionary Cuban Living Standards in Comparative Perspective” Journal of Economic History, 72(1): 104–132