Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Germany	Japan	Iraq
Dec 31, 1999	81,439	126,512	22,076
Dec 31, 2000	81,474	126,755	22,748
Dec 31, 2001	81,534	127,056	23,440
Dec 31, 2002	81,595	127,324	24,212
Dec 31, 2003	81,566	127,558	24,979
Dec 31, 2004	81,473	127,658	25,726
Dec 31, 2005	81,354	127,679	26,531
Dec 31, 2006	81,190	127,762	26,706
Dec 31, 2007	81,009	127,904	26,429
Dec 31, 2008	80,781	127,969	26,969
Dec 31, 2009	80,500	127,958	28,024
Dec 31, 2010	80,301	127,967	28,956
Dec 31, 2011	80,292	127,755	29,974
Dec 31, 2012	80,443	127,476	31,321
Dec 31, 2013	80,663	127,257	32,779
Dec 31, 2014	81,000	127,186	33,857
Dec 31, 2015	81,704	127,034	34,674
Dec 31, 2016	82,366	126,857	35,437
Dec 31, 2017	82,674	126,631	36,200
Dec 31, 2018	82,923	126,368	37,015
Dec 31, 2019	83,110	126,092	37,846
Dec 31, 2020	83,178	125,634	38,673
Dec 31, 2021	83,213	125,427	39,491
Dec 31, 2022	83,811	124,762	40,364

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

Japan

724-1874: Bassino, Jean-Pascal & Broadberry, Stephen & Fukao, Kyoji & Gupta, Bishnupriya & Takashima, Masanori, (2018). "Japan and the Great Divergence, 730-1874," CEI Working Paper Series 2018-13, Center for Economic Institutions, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University
1874-1940: Fukao, K., Bassino, J.-P., Makino, T., Paprzycki, R., Settsu, T., Takashima, M., and Tokui, J. (2015) Regional Inequality and Industrial Structure in Japan: 1874-2008, Tokyo: Maruzen Publishing.

Iraq

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
700 – 1500: Pamuk, Ş. and M. Shatzmiller (2011). “Real Wages and GDP per capita in the Medieval Islamic Middle East in Comparative Perspective, 700-1500”, paper presented at the 9th Conference of the European Historical Economics Society, Dublin, September 2-3, 2011.
1820, 1870, 1913, 1950: Pamuk, S. (2006), Estimating Economic Growth in the Middle East since 1820, The Journal of Economic History, vol 66, no. 3, pp. 809 - 828