Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Germany	Japan	Singapore
Dec 31, 1999	81,439	126,512	3,959
Dec 31, 2000	81,474	126,755	4,028
Dec 31, 2001	81,534	127,056	4,138
Dec 31, 2002	81,595	127,324	4,176
Dec 31, 2003	81,566	127,558	4,115
Dec 31, 2004	81,473	127,658	4,167
Dec 31, 2005	81,354	127,679	4,266
Dec 31, 2006	81,190	127,762	4,401
Dec 31, 2007	81,009	127,904	4,589
Dec 31, 2008	80,781	127,969	4,839
Dec 31, 2009	80,500	127,958	4,988
Dec 31, 2010	80,301	127,967	5,077
Dec 31, 2011	80,292	127,755	5,184
Dec 31, 2012	80,443	127,476	5,312
Dec 31, 2013	80,663	127,257	5,399
Dec 31, 2014	81,000	127,186	5,470
Dec 31, 2015	81,704	127,034	5,535
Dec 31, 2016	82,366	126,857	5,607
Dec 31, 2017	82,674	126,631	5,612
Dec 31, 2018	82,923	126,368	5,639
Dec 31, 2019	83,110	126,092	5,704
Dec 31, 2020	83,178	125,634	5,686
Dec 31, 2021	83,213	125,427	5,716
Dec 31, 2022	83,811	124,762	5,750

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

Japan

724-1874: Bassino, Jean-Pascal & Broadberry, Stephen & Fukao, Kyoji & Gupta, Bishnupriya & Takashima, Masanori, (2018). "Japan and the Great Divergence, 730-1874," CEI Working Paper Series 2018-13, Center for Economic Institutions, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University
1874-1940: Fukao, K., Bassino, J.-P., Makino, T., Paprzycki, R., Settsu, T., Takashima, M., and Tokui, J. (2015) Regional Inequality and Industrial Structure in Japan: 1874-2008, Tokyo: Maruzen Publishing.

Singapore

1900–1959: Sugimoto, I. (2011), Economic growth of Singapore in the twentieth century: historical GDP estimates and empirical investigations, Economic Growth Centre Research Monograph ser., 2, http://www.worldscibooks.com/economics/7858.html (accessed on 30 Jan. 2013).