Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Germany	Japan	Eswatini	Mongolia
Dec 31, 1999	81,439	126,512	1,033	2,433
Dec 31, 2000	81,474	126,755	1,032	2,461
Dec 31, 2001	81,534	127,056	1,030	2,489
Dec 31, 2002	81,595	127,324	1,028	2,519
Dec 31, 2003	81,566	127,558	1,026	2,547
Dec 31, 2004	81,473	127,658	1,025	2,574
Dec 31, 2005	81,354	127,679	1,023	2,602
Dec 31, 2006	81,190	127,762	1,021	2,633
Dec 31, 2007	81,009	127,904	1,019	2,666
Dec 31, 2008	80,781	127,969	1,017	2,702
Dec 31, 2009	80,500	127,958	1,017	2,741
Dec 31, 2010	80,301	127,967	1,019	2,783
Dec 31, 2011	80,292	127,755	1,024	2,827
Dec 31, 2012	80,443	127,476	1,032	2,870
Dec 31, 2013	80,663	127,257	1,041	2,912
Dec 31, 2014	81,000	127,186	1,051	2,953
Dec 31, 2015	81,704	127,034	1,060	2,993
Dec 31, 2016	82,366	126,857	1,069	3,031
Dec 31, 2017	82,674	126,631	1,078	3,068
Dec 31, 2018	82,923	126,368	1,087	3,103
Dec 31, 2019	83,110	126,092	1,096	3,171
Dec 31, 2020	83,178	125,634	1,106	3,231
Dec 31, 2021	83,213	125,427	1,117	3,284
Dec 31, 2022	83,811	124,762	1,126	3,333

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

Japan

724-1874: Bassino, Jean-Pascal & Broadberry, Stephen & Fukao, Kyoji & Gupta, Bishnupriya & Takashima, Masanori, (2018). "Japan and the Great Divergence, 730-1874," CEI Working Paper Series 2018-13, Center for Economic Institutions, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University
1874-1940: Fukao, K., Bassino, J.-P., Makino, T., Paprzycki, R., Settsu, T., Takashima, M., and Tokui, J. (2015) Regional Inequality and Industrial Structure in Japan: 1874-2008, Tokyo: Maruzen Publishing.

No separate list is published for Eswatini, Mongolia; the database as a whole is cited above.