Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Add a country

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Germany	Kenya	Luxembourg
Dec 31, 1999	81,439	30,192	433
Dec 31, 2000	81,474	31,025	438
Dec 31, 2001	81,534	31,919	443
Dec 31, 2002	81,595	32,865	448
Dec 31, 2003	81,566	33,846	454
Dec 31, 2004	81,473	34,880	460
Dec 31, 2005	81,354	35,961	467
Dec 31, 2006	81,190	37,093	474
Dec 31, 2007	81,009	38,248	482
Dec 31, 2008	80,781	39,441	491
Dec 31, 2009	80,500	40,668	500
Dec 31, 2010	80,301	41,900	509
Dec 31, 2011	80,292	43,198	521
Dec 31, 2012	80,443	44,470	533
Dec 31, 2013	80,663	45,639	547
Dec 31, 2014	81,000	46,808	560
Dec 31, 2015	81,704	47,983	571
Dec 31, 2016	82,366	49,095	586
Dec 31, 2017	82,674	50,201	599
Dec 31, 2018	82,923	51,357	610
Dec 31, 2019	83,110	52,522	623
Dec 31, 2020	83,178	53,691	633
Dec 31, 2021	83,213	54,867	643
Dec 31, 2022	83,811	55,924	651

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

Kenya

1904-1950: Broadberry, S., & Gardner, L. (2022). Economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1885–2008: Evidence from eight countries. Explorations in Economic History, 83, 101424.

No separate list is published for Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.