Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Add a country

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Germany	Laos	Italy
Dec 31, 1999	81,439	5,286	56,940
Dec 31, 2000	81,474	5,397	56,966
Dec 31, 2001	81,534	5,499	57,004
Dec 31, 2002	81,595	5,578	57,114
Dec 31, 2003	81,566	5,654	57,423
Dec 31, 2004	81,473	5,746	57,852
Dec 31, 2005	81,354	5,836	58,191
Dec 31, 2006	81,190	5,931	58,424
Dec 31, 2007	81,009	6,035	58,781
Dec 31, 2008	80,781	6,145	59,236
Dec 31, 2009	80,500	6,257	59,580
Dec 31, 2010	80,301	6,368	59,844
Dec 31, 2011	80,292	6,477	60,052
Dec 31, 2012	80,443	6,586	60,216
Dec 31, 2013	80,663	6,695	60,337
Dec 31, 2014	81,000	6,804	60,346
Dec 31, 2015	81,704	6,912	60,255
Dec 31, 2016	82,366	7,019	60,140
Dec 31, 2017	82,674	7,127	60,027
Dec 31, 2018	82,923	7,234	59,902
Dec 31, 2019	83,110	7,343	59,754
Dec 31, 2020	83,178	7,452	59,464
Dec 31, 2021	83,213	7,560	59,158
Dec 31, 2022	83,811	7,666	58,966

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

No separate list is published for Laos; the database as a whole is cited above.